Insights

Cargo waiver insights & guides

Plain-English explainers and best practice on African cargo tracking waivers — ECTN, BESC, CNCA, FERI and avoiding demurrage.

Illustration: container ship on a world map with cargo tracking certificate cards

Resolving Shipper Entity Mismatches for a Burundi BESC (ECTN) Certificate

How a pre-screening audit caught a shipper entity mismatch between a Spanish export declaration and the commercial invoice on a Valencia–Burundi tile shipment, and how the Burundi BESC (ECTN) was then approved.

Read more →
Illustration: container ship on a world map with cargo tracking certificate cards

ECTN Charges and ECTN Certificate Cost: How They Are Calculated

What decides the cost of an ECTN certificate: who sets the charge, the unit it is billed on, the official fee versus the service fee, and what makes a certificate cost more.

Read more →
Illustration: container ship on a world map with cargo tracking certificate cards

Burundi ECTN Case Study: Reconciling Multi-Currency Invoice Values Before Filing

A Burundi ECTN case study showing how three commercial invoices in EUR and XOF were reconciled with an export declaration before filing.

Read more →
Illustration: containers and a map of Madagascar for a seal-number case study

Mismatched container seal numbers on a Madagascar BSC: a Casablanca–Tamatave case

Twenty-two containers, a Packing List whose seal numbers were paired with the wrong containers, and a Bill of Lading that said otherwise. Caught before filing, corrected in one round, validated without a query.

Read more →
Illustration: container ship at Dakar for a post-arrival case study

Senegal BSC after vessel arrival at Dakar: a real case

Two reefer containers reached Dakar with no BSC: clearance held, a penalty and terminal storage. How the urgent application was validated the same day.

Read more →
Illustration: container ship, map of Cameroon and a stamped transit document

Cameroon BESC: The 48-Hour Rule and What a One-Day Delay Really Costs

A real July 2026 case study: a 24-hour approval delay and an ETA quoted from memory pushed a Cameroon BESC/ECTN inside the 48-hour validation window and triggered a €210 CNCC penalty — with the rules of thumb that prevent it.

Read more →
Illustration: ship and a map of Côte d’Ivoire for the FDI import declaration

What Is the FDI Document (Fiche de Déclaration à l'Importation) for Côte d'Ivoire?

A complete guide to the FDI — the Import Declaration form used for shipments to Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast): what it is, what it contains, how it links to the BSC, a sample specimen, and the mistakes that get it rejected.

Read more →
Illustration: container ship, map of Cameroon and a stamped transit document

Cameroon BESC: Transit Shipment Documentation Update

Cameroon has exempted transit shipments via the Douala–N'Djamena and Douala–Bangui corridors from BESC requirements until further notice.

Read more →
Illustration: port of Abidjan with amended documents and approval checkmarks

Ivory Coast BSC (ECTN) Document Amendment Process: An Alexandria–Abidjan Case Study

A compliance case study on resolving an expired Import Declaration (FDI) and amending a BSC certificate to clear cargo at an Ivory Coast port.

Read more →
Illustration: container ship, map of Cameroon and a stamped transit document

BESC Certificate Now Required for Transit Cargo – Cameroon

Cameroon mandates BESC certificates for all transit shipments effective January 1, 2026, with noncompliance risking delays and penalties.

Read more →
Illustration: map of the DR Congo linking Matadi and Kinshasa with digital document flows

Digital Transformation in DRC: Mandatory Electronic Document Transmission Now in Effect

The DRC mandates electronic trade documentation through an interministerial circular, with a phased nationwide rollout of paperless import, export and transit.

Read more →
Illustration: Lomé container yard with split Bill of Lading documents

BESC Case Study: Managing a Split Bill of Lading for a Shipment to Lomé, Togo

How an BESC application was restructured mid-process when the carrier split one bill of lading into two, meeting the vessel deadline without penalties.

Read more →
Illustration: container ship at a Liberian port with a cargo tracking note shield

Liberia BESC Notice: Amendment Charges and Non-Compliance Penalties

Updated Liberia CTN regulations effective May 16, 2026 impose amendment charges and non-compliance penalties for late submissions.

Read more →
Illustration: container ship off Senegal with a validated-certificate shield

5 Easy Steps to Get Senegal BSC Certificate

Learn how to obtain a Senegal BSC Certificate (electronic cargo tracking document) in as few as 1-5 working days by preparing the required shipping documents.

Read more →
Illustration: container ship on a world map with cargo tracking certificate cards

Understanding the ECTN Certificate: A Comprehensive Guide for Exporters

Essential overview of ECTN requirements, application processes, and benefits for exporters shipping to African countries.

Read more →
Illustration: Yemen ACD warning sign beside a container terminal and a checklist

Urgent: ACD Compliance Needed for Shipments to Yemen

All containerized cargo bound for Yemen requires a valid Advance Cargo Declaration (ACD) certificate per CTSYE directive, effective February 1, 2025.

Read more →
Illustration: Yemen ACD warning sign beside a container terminal and a checklist

ACD Will Be Mandatory for All Shipments to Yemen

Yemen's Ministry of Transport requires all shipments to Yemeni ports to obtain an ACD number at the port of origin, effective January 1, 2025.

Read more →
Illustration: Algerian port with containers and a customs compliance badge

Algeria Trade Notes for Importers, Forwarders and Exporters

Comprehensive guide to Algeria's economy, export market, and mandatory import requirements including ECTN certification for cargo clearance.

Read more →
Illustration: map of Ghana and Tema port with a cargo tracking note shield

All-Round Guide to Ghana Shipment

Comprehensive overview of Ghana's import statistics, prohibited items, required documentation, and shipping procedures for traders and freight forwarders.

Read more →
Illustration: Cotonou port terminal with a validated BESC shield

Benin BESC Notice: Announcement by the National Shippers Council (CNCB)

Benin's National Shippers Council mandates Electronic Cargo Tracking Notes for all seaborne cargo to Port of Cotonou, with penalties for non-compliance.

Read more →
Illustration: truck crossing the desert towards a Chad border checkpoint

Chad BESC Procedure: What Shippers Must Know

Chad requires an Bordereau Électronique de Suivi des Cargaisons (BESC) for all shipments; non-compliance results in substantial fines, delays and potential seizures.

Read more →
Illustration: container ship off the Somali coast with a verified certificate seal

Compliance Notice – ECTN Requirement for Somalia

Somalia now mandates valid ECTN certificates for all container shipments to its ports, effective October 14, 2025, per Ministry directive.

Read more →
Illustration: container ship on a world map with cargo tracking certificate cards

ECTN Agent Guide: Who Can File an ECTN, Country by Country

What an ECTN agent does, who may file an ECTN country by country according to the authorities, and how to check who can file for your destination.

Read more →
Illustration: container ship on a world map with cargo tracking certificate cards

Difference Between the Waiver and the Cargo Tracking Note

A waiver is a legal release document accepting responsibility for losses, while a Cargo Tracking Note is a customs document for clearing goods in African ports.

Read more →
Illustration: container ship on a world map with cargo tracking certificate cards

The ECTN Certificate and Africa: Advancing Trade Efficiency

How the ECTN system modernizes Africa's trade infrastructure through digitized cargo documentation, improving customs revenue, maritime security and integration.

Read more →
Illustration: container ship on a world map with cargo tracking certificate cards

What is an ECTN and Why It's Essential for International Shipping

A complete overview of Electronic Cargo Tracking Notes — how they enhance security, speed up customs clearance, and ensure compliance in global shipping.

Read more →
Illustration: container ship on a world map with cargo tracking certificate cards

Expert Solutions for ECTNs

GetCTN simplifies ECTN compliance for African trade with expert guidance, documentation support, and 24/7 assistance for businesses of every size.

Read more →
Illustration: Libreville port and a map of Gabon with a validated BIETC badge

Gabon BIETC Important Update

Maersk has released a new advisory update regarding Gabon BIETC requirements that shippers and freight forwarders should review.

Read more →
Illustration: map of Ghana and Tema port with a cargo tracking note shield

Ghana Cargo Tracking Note: All You Need to Know

Overview of Ghana's Smart Port Note (SPN) requirements, implementation timeline, and its role in customs clearance for West African shipments.

Read more →
Illustration: container ship on a world map with cargo tracking certificate cards

How to Get an ECTN (BESC) Certificate: A Step-by-Step Guide

How to get an ECTN certificate: the name your destination uses, filing for the final destination, deadlines, documents, the draft check and the number on the Bill of Lading.

Read more →
Illustration: shipping route from Spain to Angola across the Atlantic

How to Export from Spain to Angola

A guide to freight forwarders, documentation, incoterms, ports, and logistics for Spanish exporters shipping goods to Angola.

Read more →
Illustration: trucks on the corridor from the coast to Mali with checklist icons

Important Notice – BESC Requirement for Shipments to Mali

Mali's customs authority mandates Bordereau Électronique de Suivi des Cargaisons (BESC) documentation at the port of loading to avoid penalties and clearance delays.

Read more →
Illustration: container ship on a world map with cargo tracking certificate cards

Essential Points to Make Your Invoice Acceptable for a CTN Application

Commercial invoices are critical CTN application documents requiring specific details like FOB values, incoterms, and country-specific requirements.

Read more →
Illustration: container ship at a Liberian port with a cargo tracking note shield

Liberia Cargo Tracking Note CMA CGM Procedure

CMA CGM shipping line notice requiring validated BESC certificates for all shipments to or through Liberia, effective January 1, 2019.

Read more →
Illustration: Libyan port with an ECTN validated badge

Libya Customs Authority Update: ECTN Mandatory

Libya's Customs Ministry activated the ECTN system for all shipments as of February 3, making the Cargo Tracking Note mandatory for cargo operations.

Read more →
Illustration: Egyptian port gate with containers and an ACID compliance sign

New ACID Certificate Implemented in Egypt

Egypt's customs authorities have implemented ACID, a mandatory advanced cargo information system requiring shipment data 48 hours before departure.

Read more →
Illustration: container ship, map of Cameroon and a stamped transit document

New ECTN Guidelines for RO-RO Shipments to Cameroon

Cameroon now requires FIMEX registration or Special Import Authorization for ECTN issuance on RO-RO vehicle shipments effective May 1, 2025.

Read more →
Illustration: port crane in Luanda loading vehicle components with a compliance seal

New ECTN Guidelines for Vehicle Components to Angola

Angola now mandates prior authorization from the relevant Angolan transport authority for specific vehicle component imports, effective immediately under Presidential Decree No. 155/20.

Read more →
Illustration: container ship at Port Sudan with a stack of declaration documents

New Mandatory ACD Requirement for All Sudan Shipments – Effective 1 January 2026

Sudan's Customs Authority mandates Advance Cargo Declaration (ACD) system implementation for all shipments beginning January 1, 2026.

Read more →
Illustration: transit corridors from coastal ports to Burkina Faso

Burkina Faso ECTN URN Number Requirement on Bill of Lading

The Burkinabe Shippers' Council (CBC) mandated that all shipments include the ECTN Unique Reference Number on bills of lading effective April 20, 2023.

Read more →
Illustration: Nigerian container port with a cargo tracking note badge

Nigeria CTN Requirements

Nigeria is implementing the Cargo Tracking Note (CTN) system to boost security, manage ports efficiently, and combat under-declaration of imported goods.

Read more →
Illustration: Pointe-Noire port with a container ship and a certificate seal

Republic of Congo ECTN Mechanism: A Detailed Explanation

How the Republic of Congo's electronic cargo tracking note (ECTN) system digitizes shipping documentation, improves cargo control and meets WTO requirements.

Read more →
Illustration: container ship off Senegal with a validated-certificate shield

Warning: Ship Without Senegal BSC at Your Risk

Shipping lines including CMA CGM, Maersk, and ONE now enforce strict BSC certificate requirements for Senegal cargo or face penalties and denial of loading.

Read more →
Illustration: map of South Sudan with a truck and an ECTN shield

South Sudan ECTN Certificate Regulation

South Sudan's Ministry of Trade and Commerce mandates Cargo Tracking Note (CTN) certificates for all imports and exports, effective April 1, 2019.

Read more →
Illustration: Libyan port with an ECTN validated badge

Temporary Delay in ACI Implementation for Libya

Libya's ACI implementation has been postponed indefinitely, permitting shipments to proceed without an ACI number until a new start date is announced.

Read more →
Illustration: Freetown port with a customs validation shield

The 4 Most Important Facts About Sierra Leone CTN

Critical requirements for Sierra Leone CTN certificates: naming conventions, penalties, documentation accuracy, and exporter responsibilities.

Read more →
Illustration: container ship on a world map with cargo tracking certificate cards

Understanding the Different Names for ECTN Across Countries

ECTN goes by many names — BSC, ACID, CTN, FERI and more — each reflecting a nation's unique cargo documentation requirements. Here's the full map.

Read more →
Illustration: container ship at a Liberian port with a cargo tracking note shield

Liberia BESC Charges Update for Earth-Moving Machinery and Large Trucks

Earth-moving machinery and large trucks shipped to Liberia on flat racks are invoiced under Roll-On/Roll-Off (RORO) tariffs rather than containerized cargo tariffs.

Read more →
Illustration: container ship at Port Sudan with a stack of declaration documents

Update on Sudan ACD Document Requirements – Packing List Added

Sudan's Advance Cargo Declaration now mandates a packing list alongside existing documentation, effective January 1, 2026, for all Sudan-bound shipments.

Read more →
Illustration: container ship at Port Sudan with a stack of declaration documents

Update on Sudan ACD Document Requirements

Sudan Customs Authority has added Certificate of Origin to required ACD documentation, with mandatory compliance effective January 1, 2026.

Read more →
Illustration: container ship on a world map with cargo tracking certificate cards

What Countries Require ECTN for Shipments?

The ECTN is mandatory for maritime shipments to 30 African destinations — here is the country list, the application process, and what happens without one.

Read more →
Illustration: port crane in Luanda loading vehicle components with a compliance seal

What is ARCCLA?

Angolan authorities changed CNCA certificate representatives, leading to the rebranding as ARCCLA—but they remain the same certificate with different names.

Read more →
Illustration: container ship off Senegal with a validated-certificate shield

BESC Meaning: What a Bordereau de Suivi de Cargaison Is

BESC stands for Bordereau Électronique de Suivi des Cargaisons — the cargo tracking note required by Cameroon, Benin, Togo, Mali, Niger, Chad and three more African countries.

Read more →
Illustration: container ship on a world map with cargo tracking certificate cards

CTN Meaning in Shipping: What a Cargo Tracking Note Is

CTN stands for Cargo Tracking Note — the official loading document 30 African and Middle-East destinations require for customs clearance and cargo monitoring.

Read more →
Illustration: container ship on a world map with cargo tracking certificate cards

What is ECTN? (Electronic Cargo Tracking Note)

The ECTN is a mandatory electronic document for shipping to African countries — enabling cargo clearance and tracking while preventing fraud and smuggling.

Read more →
Illustration: container ship on a world map with cargo tracking certificate cards

What is a Waiver Certificate?

A waiver certificate is a mandatory loading document for African shipments that helps exporters, importers, and freight forwarders clear cargo through customs.

Read more →
Illustration: container ship on a world map with cargo tracking certificate cards

What is Waiver Service for Africa?

A guide to ECTN and waiver certificates required for shipping goods to African countries — what they are, why they matter, and how to obtain one.

Read more →
Illustration: Yemen ACD warning sign beside a container terminal and a checklist

Yemen ACD Certificate Regulation Update

Yemen's Counter Terrorism Service requires an ACD certificate at the port of loading for all containerized shipments, with the ACD number on the Bill of Lading.

Read more →